BridgeSafety
Engineering

Fracture Critical

A bridge with steel tension members whose failure would cause partial or complete bridge collapse.

What It Means

Fracture critical bridges contain non-redundant steel tension members — if one member fails due to fatigue, corrosion, or overload, the bridge could collapse without warning. These bridges require hands-on inspection of all fracture critical members at intervals not exceeding 24 months. Examples include two-girder bridges, tied arches, and some truss bridges. FHWA maintains a separate inventory of fracture critical bridges.


Frequently Asked Questions

What does "Fracture Critical" mean?

A bridge with steel tension members whose failure would cause partial or complete bridge collapse.

Why does Fracture Critical matter for bridge safety?

Fracture critical bridges contain non-redundant steel tension members — if one member fails due to fatigue, corrosion, or overload, the bridge could collapse without warning. These bridges require hands-on inspection of all fracture critical members at intervals not exceeding 24 months. Examples inc...

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